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    The effect of the verdancy management strategy on permanent development: a case study of Erbil, Iraq
    (İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi, 2021) Abdullah, Husam Awad; Güvel, Enver Alper
    The damage in the environment that has happened because of the current economic system requires a transition to the environmental friendly system. The Green Management Strategy (GMS) is committed to achieving completely sustainable financial, social, and environmental benefits. The GMS has also become a significant competitive strategy to get sustainable development (SD). Erbil, which is a city in Iraq, has started a GMS program to achieve sustainable development. This thesis is conducted to investigate the effects of green management on sustainable development in Erbil, Iraq. With the increased industrialization in Erbil, there must be environmental effects are bound to continue happening. There are two main study problems. The first problem is the need to examine the impact of GMS on the SD in Erbil, Iraq. Second, the literature is lack of studies that statistically test the effect of GMS on sustainability development in Iraq. The main goal of this thesis is to explain the relationship between GM and SD in Erbil, Iraq. The study purpose is test the effect of GMS on SD in Erbil, Iraq. The study contribution is to provide statistical analysis to test the impact of GMS on SD, which can be used in future research about Iraq. The study hypothesis is that the GMS has positive and significant impact on SD in Erbil, Iraq. A random sample of 300 employees, who are working in the city government, was drawn, and 215 sample sizes was used. The results of this study showed that motivating for green management strategy, and the challenges of green management strategy have no effects on the sustainable development in Erbil. The results showed that the market and demand, business efficiency and cost savings, and workforce and financial incentives have negative effects on the sustainable development in Erbil. Therefore, the results do not support the study hypothesis. The study suggest that the local government in Erbil must re-design its green management program based on modern experiments that successfully applied in different areas around the world.