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    Design and construction of sustainable structure building in terms of project management
    (İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi, 2021) Abdullah, Nihad Jarullah; Tolon, Mert
    A strong movement is emerging to protect the natural ecosystem, conservation of natural capital, and reduce pollution in the atmosphere. The emphasis has been on the city, which is the area that uses the most resources, so sustainable architecture has been an essential part of new ventures. Such assumptions threaten the climate and economies of different industries while giving rise to innovative architecture and delivery methods. It helps to create productive facilities by reducing detrimental effects on the community. "Sustainability" was defined for the first time through the Brundtland Report posted in 1989 by way of the United Nations of the World Commission on Environment and Development, located inside the middle of several studies and practices. Sustainability maintains the quality of life by adjusting to the environment utilizing natural resources for the longest possible period leading to life-long conservation. Moreover, the idea of sustainability involves a community of essential mechanisms that provide livelihoods of all sorts, helping them preserve their generations' prosperity and establish growth expectations over time. The development of environmentally friendly buildings and smart homes results from legislation that focuses on sustainability. The commitment of responsibility for natural capital and water degradation in the building industry Think environmentally conscious, get a better home: Sustainability-design homes include state-of-the-art solutions in existing structures. For this kind of design, people who have interests in the project, including engineers, architects, component vendors, administration, and use managers, all participate in Separating risks and assets from the assets, picking the right technologies for the enterprise, and sourcing them from inside or from outside the company are critical in carrying out a long-term plan. Corporations that invest in R&D for power and worldwide sustainability can thrive in the Era of strategy. Lately, the construction employer has grown to be more interested in designing environmentally friendly buildings (such as sustainable homes) that offer overall performance and save money due to less maintenance. Building information modelling technology(BIM) provides designers with the ability to provide exclusive design options, choose power strategies, and build infrastructure through simulated lighting, electricity consumption assessment, sustainable design requirements, and the Building Life Cycle Assessment (L.C.A.). Various study methodologies were adopted, including literature review, layout device analysis, and structured questionnaire. Data collected were synthesized as a part of the research procedure. It is not hidden all over the world is going on sustainable creation. The sustainable layout has emerged as a mainstream construction design aim in the latest years because of worldwide environmental concerns. Sustainable development is even more urgent in mild global climate change. This thesis targets to look at the contributions that building information modelling (BIM) and challenge management could make to sustainable construction designs. This thesis is more like a guide for engineers to design sustainable building through answer these questions -What is sustainability? -What is BIM ? -How to design? -What programs should we use to design? -What standard should we use? -What are the advantages of BIM?. Therefore, the research aims to discover the role of sustainable architectural design in Reducing and achieving impacts on the built environment the goal. The research reported the following procedures: - 1.It builds a comprehensive theoretical framework for sustainability, sustainable architectural design, and sustainability strategies by studying some architectural literature that has dealt with the subject. The discussion will be: how to take advantage of practical applications of BIM Serving to design environmentally friendly buildings; to show the possibility of addressing academic science and translating it into manageable steps that provide the designer with a more realistic field in the stages of imagination and more accurate in terms of architectural design outputs; which confirms BIM's ability to transcend the famous five dimensions to the sixth dimension and seventh dimension. 2.It is extracting indications that benefit the designer to reduce negative design impacts. The seventh dimension is for a design that provides its users with a vast world of analysis and understanding of construction performance very early to make design decisions more clearly, transparently, and convincing decision-makers. It will be explored some of the concepts related to environmental factors that affect our daily lives and performance that may be missed by some specialists, especially those working outside the arc Life field, which architectural design emphasizes. It will try Presenting these concepts in a simplified manner and clarifying the benefit from their positive impact, avoiding their negative impact, and the ease of dealing with them through applications or software for the BIM. This thesis's ultimate goals are to make the best way for civil engineering to design, manage, and execute these works. It also examines the critical role it plays in This vital sector (sustainable building). The main problem of this thesis is to reduce the negative impact on the built environment. There is a deficiency Cognitive Towards the role that sustainable design strategies play in minimizing these impacts.