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Yayın Decision making and improving external wall technologies at reasonable prices for residential buildings (a case study in Samarra, Iraq)(İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2024) Al -Abbasi, Mohammed Ghanim Hammood; Ghasemlounia, RedvanThe city of Samarra, Iraq, is facing significant housing challenges due to an increasing population and returning residents, coupled with limited land availability, high construction costs, and generally low-income levels. The text emphasizes the importance of finding affordable housing solutions without compromising on construction quality, efficiency, durability, and adaptability to natural and geological conditions. It criticizes approaches that prioritize cost reduction at the expense of these factors, highlighting that such strategies are short-sighted and may lead to greater problems in the future. The study aims to improve the housing situation in Samarra by identifying appropriate construction techniques that balance cost and quality, thereby achieving high-quality, affordable housing through industrialization. It involves reviewing current construction techniques in Samarra, determining the criteria for choosing the optimal construction method, and providing a mechanism for evaluating and selecting construction techniques based on these criteria. The methodology includes both qualitative and quantitative research, involving the distribution of questionnaires to local building contractors, with a significant response rate indicating engagement from the construction community. The findings reveal that while current construction technologies in Samarra meet efficiency and quality standards, they fall short in making housing construction more affordable or reducing production costs. Consequently, the study suggests modifications to existing technologies to achieve the dual goals of cost reduction and maintenance of required construction efficiency. Accordingly, a financial analysis was conducted for each building technology to make the appropriate decision in choosing the appropriate technology. A study in the holy city of Najaf was highlighted that simulates the evaluation of building technology standards, and there is a large discrepancy in construction techniques and quality.











