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    A study on the industrialization experience of Iraq and the possible effects of the World Trade Organization accession
    (İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi, 2021) Al-shammari, Karrar Ghazee Mohsin; Güvel, Enver Alper
    The industrial sector is the mainstay in the development and GDP growth but the entry of foreign goods imported into Iraq in heavy bushes after the war in 2003 and the lack of government support for the industrial sector and the effects of the security situation that led to the closure of many factories in the industrial sector and private-fold role in the economy. But the manufacture industry is considered as the main driven engine of economic in many nations and its effective role and performance in formation of the local output. The importance of the manufacture industry lies in its effective roles in protection of the national industry by increasing the exports and decreasing imports as well as equipping the huge numbers of manpower, in addition to its ability to achieve technology progress. The manufacture industry in Iraq is suffering from many problems and obstacles which caused rapidly decreasing in economic performance. For that; the government should have future vision for the industry aims to build advanced manufacture industry sector and enhance industrialization in Iraq. At an informal meeting of the Working Party on the Accession of Iraq held on 17 November 2017, the world trade organization members welcomed Iraq stated determination to resume its WTO accession process after nine years of dormancy. The meeting further provided the opportunity for the government of Iraq and members to exchange views on next steps for that formal resumption in the near term. This research aims to analyse and discuss the effects of Iraq's accession to the world trade organization (WTO) on the Iraqi industry and the national economy as a whole. by reviewing the goals and functions of the international organization and the positive and negative advantages of joining for developing countries in general, and the rule of the government to support and provide a plan for the industrial sector in Iraq, and the thesis proceeds to analyse the positive and negative effects of Iraq's accession and the challenges and problems that may be faced as a result of that in the reality of Iraqi industry, the national economy, and the laws of the WTO.