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    Evaluation practices, benefits and disadvantages to construction of green building in Iraq
    (İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2024) Albuoghunaim, Hasanain Naji Mohammed; Nazilli, Hasan Bozkurt
    These practices represent a comprehensive guide that enables stakeholders, including project managers, contractors, consultants, and engineers, to identify green construction practices. It also enables academics to take this guide as a reference to conduct future, more in-depth studies in green construction management. This study serves as evidence for awareness of the benefits of green construction for its adoption and encouragement for its use, in addition to the disadvantages of using green construction to overcome these disadvantages. This thesis provides a comprehensive guide to green construction management that includes both green construction practices and the advantages and disadvantages of using these practices, with an in-depth analysis of the literature and accurate data analysis. This study examines the effectiveness of green construction practices from an environmental perspective, resource management, waste management, and health and safety management. Energy Efficiency This study also addresses the benefits resulting from green construction practices in terms of environmental, economic, social, health, and sustainability, in addition to revealing the disadvantages resulting from green construction practices, represented by disadvantages related to resources, technology, organization, and economics. Among the most essential benefits that the study found in green construction management are reducing carbon emissions and resource consumption, improving economic development, reducing demand for fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions, and improving air quality. This study confirmed that these benefits can be achieved through green construction management practices, represented by management's Effective use of resources and waste through recycling, reuse and handling processes, the use of renewable natural resources and water treatment, the adoption of environmentally friendly technology in the construction industry, work on integrating environmentally friendly technology to produce environmentally friendly materials, the use of renewable resources to improve energy efficiency, and the conduct of training workshops for workers to learn how to use green technology and equipment. This study also revealed the disadvantages related to green construction management through the lack of knowledge of stakeholders, including contractors and consultants, about green construction practices, in addition to the weakness of regulations and policies related to green construction practices and the lack of green suppliers. Moreover, there is a lack of knowledge about the specifications of green materials and the enormous economic costs resulting from green construction practices. This research not only identifies the significant practices for green construction management but also provides a comprehensive, implementable approach for construction companies, policy makers, and academics, in addition to raising awareness about the valuable benefits of green construction practices to adopt them and the disadvantages resulting from green construction practices to study them in-depth and find future solutions to avoid them. This study recommends that the construction industry execute a comprehensive green construction management programme, provide innovation and employing technology, and provide financial incentives for green construction management. Also, this study recommends promoting green construction management through research into materials that are combined with building materials and reduce environmental impacts.