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    Determining attitudes of nursing students on premarital sex
    (Selcuk University, 2022) Beydağ, Kerime Derya; Alp Dal, Nursel
    Objective: Sexual attitudes and behaviors are mainly affected by parents at early ages, and then peer influence becomes more important. During college years, less parental control and cultural environment of universities have significant effect on sexual attitudes and behaviors. It was aimed in this study to determine nursing students' attitudes of premarital sex and to reveal the factors affecting it. Method: The descriptive study was conducted between December 2018 and December 2019 with the Nursing Department students attending a foundation university providing education in the Anatolian side of Istanbul. The population of the study consisted of 284 nursing students who were attending the school on the specified dates. No sample selection was made in the study and it was aimed to reach the whole population. However, the study was completed with 260 students due to the fact that there were students who did not want to participate in the study and the incomplete surveys were not included in the study. An introductory survey form and Premarital Sex Attitude Scale (PMSAS) were used to obtain the data. Results: The students' mean score of PMSAS was found to be 52.44±14.32 It was determined that those between the ages of 18-20 and those whose hometown was in the eastern region had a more negative attitude towards premarital sex (p<0.05). Usage in Practice: During the education of nursing students, it is important to include premarital sex subjects within the scope of courses such as sexual health/reproductive health and gender in the curriculum.
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    Determining the stigmatizing attitudes, beliefs and actions of unmarried women at the ages of 18-49 living in Turkey towards abortion
    (Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, 2024) Beydağ, Kerime Derya; Alp Dal, Nursel
    Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the stigmatizing attitudes, beliefs and actions of unmarried women at the ages of 18-49 living in Turkey towards abortion. Material and Method: This descriptive study was carried out with an online survey between 1 December 2021 and 20 February 2022 with the participation of 1016 unmarried women. The data were collected using a Demographic Information Form and the Stigmatizing Attitudes, Beliefs and Actions Scale. Results: The mean Stigmatizing Attitudes, Beliefs and Actions Scale score of the participants was found as 29.49 ± 10.428, and statistically significant relationships were determined between the mean scores of the participants and their age, education level, income status, number of siblings, status of being sexually active, place of residence for the longest time, region of residence, belief status, and views about abortion in family and inner circle.
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    Effect of the practice of guided imagery on the perceived stress level in high-risk pregnancies
    (Marmara University Press, 2024) Alp Dal, Nursel; Beydağ, Kerime Derya; Doğan, Aysel
    Objective: This research was conducted to identify the effect of the practice of Guided Imagery on the perceived stress level in high-risk pregnancies. Methods: The study was designed as a prospective, randomized, and single-blind study. The research was performed with the participation of a total of 128 women (64 in the experimental group, 64 in the control group) who had high-risk pregnancies between February-May, 2021. The data were evaluated with the Perceived Stress Scale. Results: The experimental group obtained a lower mean of post -test scores (26.36 +/- 5.96) from the Perceived Stress Scale than the control group (30.48 +/- 3.93), and this difference was statistically significant (p<.05). Also, the experimental group obtained lower mean scores from the Perceived Stress Scale in the post -test phase than the one in the pretest phase, and this difference was statistically significant (p<.05). Conclusion: Nurses and midwives should include the practice of Guided Imagery in the care processes to reduce the stress levels of women with high-risk pregnancies.
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    Fear of getting pregnant scale development study
    (Marmara University, 2023) Alp Dal, Nursel; Beydağ, Kerime Derya
    Objective: This study was carried out to develop a measurement tool that determines the factors that may be effective in women's fear of getting pregnant and to test its validity and reliability. Methods: The sample of the study, which was carried out with a methodological design, consisted of 240 sexually active women who presented to the obstetrics clinic of a hospital in the Anatolian side of Istanbul between February 1 and June 1, 2021. The draft of the Fear of Getting Pregnant Scale was created by the researchers. The item pool for the draft scale consisted of 22 items. After the validity and reliability analyses, the final form of the scale contained 18 items. The scale consisted of three dimensions: physical reasons (5 items), psychological reasons (6 items), and social reasons (7 items). After evaluating the content validity of the scale, its test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity were examined. Explanatory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Bartlett's test of sphericity, Cronbach's alpha test, and Shapiro-Wilk test were used in the development of the scale. Results: In the validity and reliability study of the Fear of Getting Pregnant Scale, the Content Validity Index (CVI) was found to be .83. The total Cronbach's alpha value of the scale was determined as .95, and the Cronbach's alpha values of the dimensions were .91 for physical reasons, .89 for psychological reasons, and .90 for social reasons. Conclusion: In line with these data, it was determined that the Fear of Getting Pregnant Scale is a valid and reliable scale.
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    Relationship between stress perceived by married individuals and attitudes to violence against women in the pandemic
    (Kare Publishing, 2022) Alp Dal, Nursel; Beydağ, Kerime Derya
    Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between married individuals'perceived stress level and violence against women attitudes in the pandemic.Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted on a total of 773 married individuals between January and July 2021. The data were collected using a demographic information form, the perceived stress scale (PSS), and the ISKEBE violence against women attitude scale (ISKEBE Attitude Scale).Results: Of the married individuals, 34.8% were subjected to verbal violence, and 4.7% were subjected to physical violence. In addition, 18.9% of them had a worse marital relationship in the pandemic than that before the pandemic. There was a weak positive correlation between the married individuals'PSS and ISKEBE Attitude Scale total mean scores (p<0.05).Conclusion: Midwives and nurses should evaluate their patients' perceived stress levels and violence against women attitudes.
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    The relationship between gynecological cancer awareness and self-care agency in married women
    (Georg Thieme Verlag Kg, 2023) Alp Dal, Nursel; Beydağ, Kerime Derya; İkde Öner, Özlem
    Objective This study was conducted to determine the relationship between gynecological cancer awareness and self-care agency among married women. Materials and Methods This descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed with 819 women who presented to the obstetrics polyclinic of a hospital located in the west of Turkey between December 15, 2020 and April 15, 2021. The data of the study were collected by using the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA) and the Gynecological Cancers Awareness Scale (GCAS). Results The mean age of the participants was 37.62 +/- 9.181 years. The mean ESCA score of the women who participated in this study was 95.89 +/- 25.060, which indicated moderate levels of self-care agency. The mean total GCAS score of the participants of this study was 156.57 +/- 32.930, which indicated high levels of gynecological cancer awareness among the women. As the self-care agency of the women increased, their awareness of gynecological cancers also increased. Conclusion Midwives and nurses who provide preventive and supportive healthcare services may affect the self-care agency of women positively by gynecological cancer awareness they will raise in these women.