Yazar "Baykal, Hakan" seçeneğine göre listele
Listeleniyor 1 - 5 / 5
Sayfa Başına Sonuç
Sıralama seçenekleri
Öğe Characterization of Armour Steel Welds Using Austenitic and Ferritic Filler Metals(Springer India, 2022) Gurol, Ugur; Karahan, Tuba; Erdol, Sevim; Coban, Ozan; Baykal, Hakan; Kocak, MustafaIn this study, fillet welding processes were performed on high strength Miilux Protection 500 (MIL-A-46100) steel, which is used as armour material in defence industry, using GMAW method with austenitic ER307 and ferritic ER110S-G filler metals. The characterization of welded structure was carried out by performing elemental mapping processes as well as microstructural examination and microhardness tests. Results showed that hardness of weld metal was found to be 46% and 78% of the base metal hardness for austenic and ferritic filler metal, respectively. The fine-grained heat-affected zone was found to be the highest hardness while intercrital heat-affected zone was found to be lowest hardness through heat-affected zone. The smoother decrease was obtained in the softening zone with austenitic filler metal due to lower thermal conductivity. Consequently, the hardness values at a distance of 6 mm from the plate edge for both filler metals reached the hardness of base metal and both welded structures met the minimum requirements of the military standards.Öğe Investigation of the microstructural and mechanical properties of welding joints made with underwater electrodes(Gazi Univ, Fac Engineering Architecture, 2022) Gurol, Ugur; Baykal, Hakan; Yildiz, N. Benuse; Yilmaz, Can; Daniskan, Omur; Kocak, MustafaIn this study, the metallurgical properties of all-weld-metal, which welded underwater and atmospheric conditions by using rutile-based electrodes and low alloy S355J2+N steel plates, were investigated. Underwater welding process were performed at a depth of 4 meters in the open sea with paraffin coated GeKaTec UW E7014 underwater electrodes that specially developed according to the AWS A5.35 standard for the first time in Turkey. The welded plates were firstly subjected to non-destructive tests according to the AWS A5.35 standard. Then, tensile test, Charpy-V impact test, hardness test and microstructure examinations were carried out to determine the mechanical properties and to identify the effects of sea water on the microstructural transformation. The results showed that there was no significant change in the yield and tensile strengths of the welds performed in both environments. However, compared to the welds performed at atmospheric conditions, it was observed that the welds performed underwater were 6-8% harder and the Charpy impact values obtained at-2 degrees C together with the % elongation values were lower by 48% and 22%, respectively. As a result, it has been observed that welds made underwater met with the requirements of AWS A5.35 standard quality Level 1.Öğe MANUFACTURING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF WAAM-BASED BIMETALLIC CUTTING EQUIPMENT(2022) Gürol, Uğur; Dilibal, Savaş; Turgut, Batuhan; Baykal, Hakan; Kümek, Hülya; Koçak, MustafaWire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a promising method to produce many functional components in different industries. In this method, the welding wires from the feedstock are melted by arc discharge and deposited layer by layer. Other welding wires having different chemical compositions can also be added to the top of the previously deposited layer by replacing the feed wire from the stock to produce bimetallic components. This study investigated the feasibility of using robotic wire arc additive manufacturing technology to produce a bimetallic cutting tool. The bimetallic cutting tool was produced by depositing MSG 6 GZ-60 hard-facing welding wire on top of the austenitic stainless-steel wall produced with ER 316LSi solid wire. The cutting-based equipment requires an increased abrasion resistance with the combination of ductility to provide adequate tool life and performance. Thus, detailed microstructural analysis and hardness tests were conducted to understand the general microstructural characteristic of the manufactured cutting tool, including interfaces between two different materials.Öğe Sualtında Birleştirilen AH36 Gemi Sacının Mikro Yapı ve Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi(2023) Yıldız, Nur Benuşe; Gürol, Uğur; Baykal, Hakan; Koçak, MustafaBu çalışmada, örtülü elektrot ark kaynağı yöntemi ile yerli E6013 rutil elektrotlar (GeKaTec UW E6013) kullanılarak gemi imalat sektöründe; gemilerin gövdesinde ve tankların yapımında yaygın olarak kullanılan AH36 çelik plakaları su altında alın alına birleştirilmiştir. Kaynak işlemleri gerçek deniz ortamında 4 metrelik bir derinlikte uzman sanayi dalgıçları tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Plakalar ilk olarak AWS D3.6 standardının gerekliliklerine uygun olarak tahribatsız muayene testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Daha sonra su altında birleştirilen kaynaklı plakaların mekanik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla sertlik, çentik darbe, eğme ve çekme testleri uygulanmış olup, sonuçlar kaynak bölgesinde meydana gelen mikro yapısal dönüşümlerle birlikte yorumlanmıştır.Öğe YÜKSEK MUKAVEMETLİ BALİSTİK ZIRH ÇELİKLERİNİN KAYNAKLANABİLİRLİĞİ(2023) Çelik, Ceren; Göçmen, Müesser; Çoban, Ozan; Baykal, Hakan; Gürol, Uğur; Koçak, MustafaSavunma sanayisinin zırhlı araçları için geliştirilen düşük alaşımlı yüksek mukavemetli zırh çeliklerinin ark kaynak teknolojisi uygulamaları metalurjik bilgi ve deneyim isteyen zor uygulamalardır. Bu çeliklerin yüksek karbon eşdeğeri ve yüksek mukavemeti sağlayan martenzitik mikroyapıları nedeniyle kaynak proseslerinde güçlüklerle karşılaşılmaktadır. Seçilecek kaynak telinin yüksek süneklilik kapasitesi olan östenitik ya da yüksek mukavemetli olan ferritik yapıda olması kaynak metalinin sahip olacağı mekanik özellikleri ve kaynaklı bağlantının balistik özelliklerini belirlemektedir. Bu seçimler, doğası gereği kaynak parametrelerini ve proses adımlarını da farklılaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; zırh çeliklerinin sınıflandırılması ile kaynak yönteminin, kaynak konfigürasyonun, kaynak metalinin, ısı girdisinin, ısıl işlem uygulamalarının ve gerçekleşen ısıl çevrimlerden dolayı elde edilen mikroyapısal değişimlerin mekanik ve balistik özelliklere etkileri tartışılmıştır.