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    The struggle of Palestine to create an independent country for hundred years
    (İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2025) Caliwag, Nasrin Omar; Atatüre, Süha
    This study looked at Palestine's struggles over the past century to become an independent nation. The study looked at Palestine's attempt to establish an independent nation for a century and whether or not the Palestinian people's independence, knowledge, and leadership helped or hurt their fight for self-determination. Although process tracing is the general methodology of this work, each chapter employed a distinct constellation of sources and a different subset of techniques; thus, the overall approach may be characterized as mixed approaches. To assess the research questions and draw conclusions, the study examined and evaluated the research objectives. According to the study's research on Palestine's borders, population, religion, and history, the country has frequently been at the center of geopolitical conflicts throughout history due to its location and closeness to important shipping lanes. Additionally, the study discovered that Ottoman rule over Palestine from 1517 to 1917 had a major impact on the Palestinian struggle for independence by establishing a lack of political autonomy, fostering a sense of shared Arab identity, and preparing the way for the British Mandate system after World War I, which ultimately made the Israeli-Palestinian conflict more complex by allowing Jewish immigration to the area through the Balfour Declaration. The study also discovered that Palestinian leadership has had no discernible effect on the country's fight for independence because it is adrift, disorganized, and incapable of handling its biggest challenge in decades. The study also found that the international community's reaction to Palestine's independence movement has been a complicated and multidimensional matter. There have been notable failures and setbacks in addition to certain instances of support. Furthermore, the survey found that the majority of Western nations have contributed significantly to the undermining of Palestinian independence movements. Israel has historically enjoyed strong support from nations like the United States and the United Kingdom, which frequently give it substantial financial and military assistance. Since these nations frequently put Israel's interests ahead of Palestinian rights, this has hampered Palestinian independence. External pressures from the United States, European Union, and Israel have also played a significant role in preventing unification since they view a reconciled Palestinian leadership as a potential threat to the existing power system. By blocking any attempts at elections or power-sharing arrangements, these actors have made sure that political stasis continues. The outcomes of this leadership gap have been catastrophic.