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  • Küçük Resim
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    Investigation of drying kinetics of Turkey breast meat using vacuum and ultrasound-assisted vacuum drying
    (2025) Çakır, Muhammet Ali; Kabil, Emre; Yalınkılıç, Barış; Başlar, Mehmet
    Various drying techniques are employed for the dehydration of fresh meat, and the evaluation of drying kinetics is crucial for determining parameters such as drying rate and energy efficiency. Recent studies have focused on developing innovative drying techniques, among which ultrasound-assisted vacuum drying (UAVD) has gained prominence. In this study, the drying process of turkey breast meat was investigated using both vacuum drying (VD) and UAVD at different temperatures (50°C, 60°C, and 70°C). The drying kinetics were analyzed using six different thin-layer drying models. Samples were dried until their moisture content fell below 20%, and the obtained drying data were successfully fitted to the six thin-layer drying models, with R² values ranging from 0.983 to 0.999. The logarithmic drying model was identified as the best-fitting model, and UAVD was found to be more effective than conventional vacuum drying. Moreover, drying efficiency in UAVD improved with increasing temperature, demonstrating its potential as an advanced drying technique for poultry meat processing.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Quality and microstructural changes in salted goose meat dried by hot-air, infrared, and microwave techniques
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2025) Kabil, Emre; Çakır, Muhammet Ali; Yalınkılıç, Barış; Başlar, Mehmet
    This study aimed to investigate the effects of different drying methods on salted goose meat, with a particular focus on its microstructure, drying kinetics, color, TBARS (Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances), rehydration, and shrinkage parameters. Goose breast meat with 6% (w/w) salt was dried using hot air and infrared drying at temperatures of 55 °C, 65 °C, and 75 °C, as well as microwave at power levels of 120 W, 350 W, and 460 W. The results revealed that increasing temperature and power levels increased the drying rate in all drying methods. The microwave-dried samples at 460 W and 350 W showed the highest average L* values, followed by the samples dried at 75 °C using infrared and hot air. On the other hand, the lowest temperature (55 °C) and power (120 W) levels resulted in the highest average TBARS values across all drying processes. Furthermore, the highest shrinkage rate was observed at the highest temperature (75 °C) or power level (460 W), while the highest average rehydration rate was recorded in the samples dried at 75 °C using infrared and hot air. Considering the microstructure of the dried meats, the drying method and the temperature/power conditions were found to cause a change in the fibril structures to varying extents.