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    Study on the sustainable project management requirements: a case study of a building in the Iraqi media network in Baghdad
    (İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi, 2023) Zubaidi, Basheer Majeed Al; Ghasemlounia, Redvan
    Sustainability consists of three components: economical, socially, and ecological. The goal of sustainable progress is to decrease the negative effects of all three aspects. There is presently a variety of technologies available for measuring goods' long-term effects and enhancing their efficiency. Among the most often utilized methods for this aim is life cycle assessment (LCA). LCA is used to examine the natural implications of an item's life cycle from beginning to end. (raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, use, and end-of-life). Relates Life cycle costing (LCC) and Social-LCA are two methodologies that have been created to examine economical and socially implications (S-LCA). The origins and evolution of both the integrative framework to thermal comfort are discussed. A variety of advancements inside the economic theories implementation are studied, as well as the basis of the disparities among adaptable thermal comfort as well as the 'logical' criteria is investigated. The emergence of thermal comfort requirements is reviewed, and suggestions for the optimal comfort temperature, variety of relative comfort, and the limit rate at which ambient temperature are established. The use of sustainability factors to improve thermal standards is being investigated. Thermal comfort is a mental condition that symbolizes satisfaction with one's surroundings. Thermal comfort differs from individual to individual. To sustain thermal equilibrium, the warmth created by human activities must be dissipated at a pace sufficient to keep balance inside the organism. Whenever the heat increase or temperature exceeds this level, irritation develops. Considering thermal comfort is critical in construction since it not only serves as a basis for designing buildings but also has an impact on the field of sustainability. Modern thermal comfort theories recommend that a restricted temperature difference be evenly maintained throughout all architectural styles, regions, and people. This strategy treats structure inhabitants for heating purposes, resulting in thermal comfort criteria that necessitate power climate management measures. This frequently results in a high need for air conditioning. Initial investigation and new Technology, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Climate Control) advanced facilities are contesting conventional assumptions of thermal comfort criteria on the basis that they ignore main social and environmental comfort elements. In this thesis the researcher took the effect of the modification in the design on the thermal comfort by several engineering solutions for reducing the total meain radiant temperature (TMRT(, Potentil air temperature (PAT), and the developing of the relative humidity (RH) with the wind speed (WS) Which are playing a significant rool on improving the urban heat island (UHI) The research mainly aims to analyze the effect of urban green spaces on the urban heat island as a common strategy for improving the thermal comfort. xiv Ultimately, the researcher wishes to explain that the structure was improved during the thesis, resulting in a clear difference in potential air temperature, humidity, and total mean radiant temperature.