Covid-19 pandemisinde testi pozitif çıkan bireylerin yalnızlık seviyeleri ve depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide sosyal desteğin aracı rolünün incelenmesi
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Giriş: Covid-19 pandemisi dünyada birçok kişiyi etkilemiş olup salgın haline gelmiştir. Ülkeler sınırlarını birbirlerine kapatmış ve bir izolasyona, zorunlu kapanmalara gidilmiştir. Bu dönemde testi pozitif olan bireyler kendilerini yalnızlık ruh haliyle bulmuşlardır ve onları depresyona getiren süreci de beraberinde getirmiştir. Yapılan literatür çalışmasında ilgili değişkenlerin birbirlerini etkilediği gözlemlenmiş olup kişinin sosyal bağlantılara sahip olmasının onu yalnızlık hali ve depresyon sürecinden çıkaracağına yönelik bulgular sunulmuştur. maç: Bu araştırma ovid-19 pandemisinde testi pozitif çıkan bireylerin geçirmiş olduğu izolasyon periyodunda kendilerini yalnız hissetme, buna bağlı olarak depresyon düzeylerinin artıp artmadığını, süreç içerisinde almış oldukları sosyal desteğin iki etken arasında modere rolünün olup olmadığını irdelemektedir. Yöntem: Bilgilendirilmiş Onam ve Rıza Formu ile Katılımcı Bilgilendirilmiş Onam ve Rıza Formu verilerek, katılacak bireylerin çalışma hakkında bilgilendirilmeleri ve katılım için gönüllülük esasına dayalı onamlarının alınımı sağlanmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan ve katılımcıların demografik özelliklerinin sorgulandığı Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu ile geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılan U LA-Yalnızlık Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve Çokboyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda yalnızlık, depresyon ve sosyal destek puanlarının Covid-19 durumuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>.05). Sosyal desteğin yalnızlık ve depresyon üzerindeki aracı rolü ele alındığında anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmadığı gözlemlenmiştir (p>.05). Sosyal destek aile alt boyutu puanlarının cinsiyet değişkenine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir (p<.05). Yalnızlık, depresyon ve sosyal destek toplam puanlarının özel bir insan ve arkadaş alt boyut puanlarının cinsiyet değişkenine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>.05). Yalnızlık puanlarının eğitim durumuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı gözlenmiştir (p<.01). Depresyon puanlarının eğitim durumuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir (p<.05). Yalnızlık puanlarının çalışma durumuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir (p<.01). Depresyon puanlarının çalışma durumuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir (p<.01). Sosyal destek, aile ve arkadaş alt boyut puanlarının çalışma durumuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir. (p>.05). Yalnızlık puanlarının gelir düzeyine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir (p<.05). Depresyon puanlarının gelir düzeyine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı gözlenmiştir (p<.01). Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları literatür çerçevesinde ele alınmış olup çalışma hipotezinin literatürdeki bulguları desteklemediğini göstermiştir. Çalışma soruları ele alındığında ise bir kısmı literatürdeki bulgularla benzerlik sağlamıştır.
Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has affected many people in the world and has become an epidemic. Countries have closed their borders to each other and an isolation and forced closures have been made. In this period, individuals with a positive test found themselves in a state of loneliness and process that brought them into depression. In the literature study, it has been observed that the relevant variables affect each other, and the findings are presented that the person's social connections will heal him from the process of loneliness and depression. Purpose: This study examines whether individuals with a positive test in the Covid-19 pandemic feel lonely during the isolation period, whether their depression levels increase or not, and whether the social support they have received in the process has a moderating role between the two factors. Method: By giving the Informed Consent and Consent Form and the Participant Informed Consent and Consent Form, the individuals who will participate were informed about the study and their consent was obtained on a voluntary basis for participation. The Sociodemographic Information Form, which was created by the researcher and questioned the demographic characteristics of the participants, and the UCLA-Loneliness Scale, Beck Depression Scale and Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale were used as data collection tools in the study. The obtained data were analyzed with SPSS 25.0 program. Results: As a result of the analyzes, it was determined that the loneliness, depression and social support scores did not differ statistically according to the Covid-19 status (p>.05). Considering the mediator role of social support on loneliness and depression, it was observed that there was no significant difference (p>.05). It was determined that the social support family sub-dimension scores differed statistically significantly according to the gender variable (p<.05). It was determined that the total scores of loneliness, depression and social support and a special person and friend sub-dimension scores did not differ statistically significantly according to the gender variable (p>.05). It was observed that the loneliness scores differed statistically significantly according to the education level (p<.01). It was determined that depression scores differed statistically significantly according to educational status (p<.05). It was determined that the loneliness scores differed statistically significantly according to the working status (p<.01). It was determined that the depression scores differed statistically significantly according to the working status (p<.01). It was determined that social support, family and friend sub-dimension scores did not differ statistically significantly according to employment status. (p>.05). It was determined that the loneliness scores differed statistically significantly according to the income level (p<.05). It was observed that the depression scores differed statistically significantly according to the income level (p<.01). Conclusion: The results of the research were discussed within the framework of the literature and showed that the hypothesis did not support the findings in the literature. Considering the study questions, some of them provided similarity with the findings in the literature.
Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has affected many people in the world and has become an epidemic. Countries have closed their borders to each other and an isolation and forced closures have been made. In this period, individuals with a positive test found themselves in a state of loneliness and process that brought them into depression. In the literature study, it has been observed that the relevant variables affect each other, and the findings are presented that the person's social connections will heal him from the process of loneliness and depression. Purpose: This study examines whether individuals with a positive test in the Covid-19 pandemic feel lonely during the isolation period, whether their depression levels increase or not, and whether the social support they have received in the process has a moderating role between the two factors. Method: By giving the Informed Consent and Consent Form and the Participant Informed Consent and Consent Form, the individuals who will participate were informed about the study and their consent was obtained on a voluntary basis for participation. The Sociodemographic Information Form, which was created by the researcher and questioned the demographic characteristics of the participants, and the UCLA-Loneliness Scale, Beck Depression Scale and Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale were used as data collection tools in the study. The obtained data were analyzed with SPSS 25.0 program. Results: As a result of the analyzes, it was determined that the loneliness, depression and social support scores did not differ statistically according to the Covid-19 status (p>.05). Considering the mediator role of social support on loneliness and depression, it was observed that there was no significant difference (p>.05). It was determined that the social support family sub-dimension scores differed statistically significantly according to the gender variable (p<.05). It was determined that the total scores of loneliness, depression and social support and a special person and friend sub-dimension scores did not differ statistically significantly according to the gender variable (p>.05). It was observed that the loneliness scores differed statistically significantly according to the education level (p<.01). It was determined that depression scores differed statistically significantly according to educational status (p<.05). It was determined that the loneliness scores differed statistically significantly according to the working status (p<.01). It was determined that the depression scores differed statistically significantly according to the working status (p<.01). It was determined that social support, family and friend sub-dimension scores did not differ statistically significantly according to employment status. (p>.05). It was determined that the loneliness scores differed statistically significantly according to the income level (p<.05). It was observed that the depression scores differed statistically significantly according to the income level (p<.01). Conclusion: The results of the research were discussed within the framework of the literature and showed that the hypothesis did not support the findings in the literature. Considering the study questions, some of them provided similarity with the findings in the literature.
Açıklama
Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Psikoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Klinik Psikoloji Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yalnızlık, Depresyon, Sosyal Destek, Covid-19, Loneliness, Depression, Social Support, Covid-19