Hipertansiyonda anksiyete ve dürtüselliğin aile ilişkileri üzerine etkisinin gruplar arası incelenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
değerleri p<0.05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Skewness ve Kurtosis değerlerinin hatalarına bölümlerinin ±1,96 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Bundan dolayı ölçek/anket puanları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için nonparametrik testlerden Spearman Korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte ölçek/test ile katılımcıların sosyodemografik verileri arasında anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığını belirlemek üzere nonparametrik testlerden Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis H testi uygulanmıştır. Gruplar arasında anlamlı fark çıkması durumunda Amaç: Hipertansiyonun büyük çoğunluğuna stres eşlik etmektedir ve bu stresin yaratmış olduğu kaygı, tansiyonun yükselmesine sebebiyet verir ve kaygı da dürtüsel davranışlara yol açabilmektedir. Bu dürtüsel davranışların sonucu aile ilişkilerini incelemek, bu çalışmada önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bu araştırmada hipertansiyonda anksiyetenin dürtüsellik ile olan ilişkisinin, aile ilişkileri üzerine etkisine bakılmıştır. Araştırmalara göre hipertansiyona sahip bireylerin çoğunluğunu göz önünde bulundurduğumuzda dürtüsel davranışların da olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, tansiyon hastalarının anksiyetesi ve dürtüselliği ne düzeyde olduğu ve ne ile ilişkili olabileceği ve bunun aile ilişkileri üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ege bölgesindeki bir grup hipertansiyon hastasıyla yapılmış olan bu araştırma, Muğla ilinin Bodrum ilçesindeki tansiyon hastalarının, anksiyete ve dürtüsellikle ilişkisinin var olup olmadığını araştırmak ve aile ilişkilerini incelemek, daha önce yapılmamış bir çalışma olup, o bölgedeki halkın bilinçlenmesi ve bundan sonra yapılacak çalışmalarda bir örnek teşkil etmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kontrol ve deney grubuna, dürtüsellik ve anksiyetenin ve aile ilişkilerine üzerine etkisini araştırmak üzere dört bölümden oluşan bir anket formu kullanılmıştır. Bu bölümler; gönüllülerin demografik özelliklerini belirlemek üzere Sosyo-Demografik Form, anksiyete seviyelerini belirlemek üzere Beck Anksiyete Ölceği (BAÖ), dürtüsellik seviyelerini belirlemek üzere Barrat Dürtüsellik Ölçeği-11 Kısa Formu (BIS-11) ve aile ilişkilerinin incelenmesi için de Yenilenmiş Çift Uyum Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada veri analizi için SPSS 25.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik bilgilerine dair tanımlayıcı veriler frekans tabloları şeklinde verilmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri normallik varsayımları açısından incelendiğinde, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, anlamlılığın hangi gruplar arasında olduğunu belirlemek için post-Hoc testi yapılmıştır. Varyansın homojen dağılmaması ve örneklem sayılarının eşit olmamasından dolayı Games-Howell Post-Hoc testi seçilmiştir. p<0.05 istatistikçe anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Sonuç: Yapılan çalışmanın sonucunda hipertansiyon hastası bireylerde anksiyete, çift uyumu ve dürtüsellik düzeylerine etki eden değişkenler incelenmiş ve ilgili kavramlar arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır.
Aim: The majority of hypertension is accompanied by stress, and the anxiety caused by this stress causes blood pressure to rise, and anxiety can lead to impulsive behaviors. Examining family relationships as a result of these impulsive behaviors played an important role in this study. In this study, the effect of the relationship between anxiety and impulsivity in hypertension on family relationships was examined. According to studies, when we consider the majority of individuals with hypertension, it is observed that there are also impulsive behaviors. The aim of this study was to investigate the level of anxiety and impulsivity of blood pressure patients and what it might be related to, and its effect on family relationships. This research, which was conducted with a group of hypertension patients in the Aegean region, is a study that has not been done before, to investigate whether there is a relationship between anxiety and impulsivity in blood pressure patients in the Bodrum district of Muğla province, and to examine their family relationships. is intended to. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire consisting of fourparts was used in the control and experimental groups to investigate the effects of impulsivity and anxiety on family relations. Thesesections are; The Socio-Demographic Form was applied to determine the demographic characteristics of the volunteers, the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was used to determine the anxiety levels, the BarratImpulsivity Scale-11 Short Form (BIS-11) was used to determine the impulsivity levels, and the RevisedDynasty Scale was used to examine the family relationships. Results: SPSS 25.0 package program was used for data analysis in the study. Descriptive data on the sociodemographic information of the participants are given in the form of frequency tables. When the data of the study were analyzed in terms of normality assumptions, Kolmogorov-Smirnov values were determined as p<0.05. In addition, the division of Skewness and Kurtosis values to errors was found to vary between ±1.96. Therefore, Spearman Correlation analysis, one of the nonparametric tests, was performed to determine the relationship between scale/survey scores. In addition, Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis H test, which are nonparametric tests, were applied to determine whether there was a significant difference between the scale/test and the sociodemographic data of the participants. In case of significant difference between the groups, the post-Hoc test was performed to determine between which groups the significance was. The Games-Howell Post-Hoc test was chosen because the variance was not homogeneously distributed and the sample numbers were not equal. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Conclusion: As a result of the study, the variables affecting the anxiety, dyadic adjustment and impulsivity levels in individuals with hypertension were examined and the relationships between the related concepts were investigated.
Aim: The majority of hypertension is accompanied by stress, and the anxiety caused by this stress causes blood pressure to rise, and anxiety can lead to impulsive behaviors. Examining family relationships as a result of these impulsive behaviors played an important role in this study. In this study, the effect of the relationship between anxiety and impulsivity in hypertension on family relationships was examined. According to studies, when we consider the majority of individuals with hypertension, it is observed that there are also impulsive behaviors. The aim of this study was to investigate the level of anxiety and impulsivity of blood pressure patients and what it might be related to, and its effect on family relationships. This research, which was conducted with a group of hypertension patients in the Aegean region, is a study that has not been done before, to investigate whether there is a relationship between anxiety and impulsivity in blood pressure patients in the Bodrum district of Muğla province, and to examine their family relationships. is intended to. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire consisting of fourparts was used in the control and experimental groups to investigate the effects of impulsivity and anxiety on family relations. Thesesections are; The Socio-Demographic Form was applied to determine the demographic characteristics of the volunteers, the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was used to determine the anxiety levels, the BarratImpulsivity Scale-11 Short Form (BIS-11) was used to determine the impulsivity levels, and the RevisedDynasty Scale was used to examine the family relationships. Results: SPSS 25.0 package program was used for data analysis in the study. Descriptive data on the sociodemographic information of the participants are given in the form of frequency tables. When the data of the study were analyzed in terms of normality assumptions, Kolmogorov-Smirnov values were determined as p<0.05. In addition, the division of Skewness and Kurtosis values to errors was found to vary between ±1.96. Therefore, Spearman Correlation analysis, one of the nonparametric tests, was performed to determine the relationship between scale/survey scores. In addition, Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis H test, which are nonparametric tests, were applied to determine whether there was a significant difference between the scale/test and the sociodemographic data of the participants. In case of significant difference between the groups, the post-Hoc test was performed to determine between which groups the significance was. The Games-Howell Post-Hoc test was chosen because the variance was not homogeneously distributed and the sample numbers were not equal. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Conclusion: As a result of the study, the variables affecting the anxiety, dyadic adjustment and impulsivity levels in individuals with hypertension were examined and the relationships between the related concepts were investigated.
Açıklama
Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Psikoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Klinik Psikoloji Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anksiyete, Dürtüsellik, Hipertansiyon, Aile İlişkileri, Anxiety, Impulsivity, Hypertension, Family Relationships
