Çocuk kliniğinde yatan 0-1 yaş grubu çocukların annelerinin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler
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Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Denta Florya ADSM Limited Company
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Araştırmada, çocuk kliniğinde yatan 0-1 yaş grubu çocukların annelerinin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma, Mart-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında Sağlık Bakanlığı Hendek Devlet Hastanesi çocuk kliniğinde yatan 0-1 yaş grubu çocukların ebeveyni olan 104 anne ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, “Anne Tanıtım Formu”, “Avrupa Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamına alınan annelerin %11,5’nin “yetersiz sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi”, %44,2’sinin “sorunlu/sınırlı sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi”, %32,7’sinin “yeterli sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi” ve %11,6’sının “mükemmel sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi” ne sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Araştırmaya dahil olan annelerden ilkokul mezunu olan, çalışmayan ve çocuğu ilk kez hastaneye yatmış olanların sağlık okuryazarlığının daha düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Annelerden sağlık okuryazarlığı kavramını bilen ve sağlık okuryazarlığının önemli bir kavram olduğunu düşünenlerin ölçek toplam puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Primer bakım verici rolündeki annelerin eğitimler aracılığıyla sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin yükseltilmesi önerilmektedir.
In the study, it was aimed to determine the health literacy level of the mothers of 0-1 year old children hospitalized in the pediatric clinic and the factors affecting it. The descriptive study was conducted with 104 mothers who were the parents of 0-1 year old children hospitalized in the Ministry of Health Hendek State Hospital pediatric clinic between March and June 2022. Research data were obtained with the "Mother Identification Form", "European Health Literacy Scale". Of the mothers included in the study, 11.5% had "inadequate health literacy level", 44.2% had a "problematic/limited health literacy level", 32.7% had a 'sufficient health literacy level' and 11.6% had an 'excellent health literacy level'. It was determined that the health literacy of the mothers who were primary school graduates, who did not work and whose children were hospitalized first time, had a lower level of health literacy. It was determined that the total scale scores of mothers who knew the concept of health literacy and thought that health literacy was an important concept were higher. It is recommended to increase the health literacy levels of mothers in the role of primary caregivers through trainings.
In the study, it was aimed to determine the health literacy level of the mothers of 0-1 year old children hospitalized in the pediatric clinic and the factors affecting it. The descriptive study was conducted with 104 mothers who were the parents of 0-1 year old children hospitalized in the Ministry of Health Hendek State Hospital pediatric clinic between March and June 2022. Research data were obtained with the "Mother Identification Form", "European Health Literacy Scale". Of the mothers included in the study, 11.5% had "inadequate health literacy level", 44.2% had a "problematic/limited health literacy level", 32.7% had a 'sufficient health literacy level' and 11.6% had an 'excellent health literacy level'. It was determined that the health literacy of the mothers who were primary school graduates, who did not work and whose children were hospitalized first time, had a lower level of health literacy. It was determined that the total scale scores of mothers who knew the concept of health literacy and thought that health literacy was an important concept were higher. It is recommended to increase the health literacy levels of mothers in the role of primary caregivers through trainings.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anne, Sağlık Okuryazarlık, Çocuk, Mother, Health Literacy, Child
Kaynak
Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
12
Sayı
6
