Fire safety precautions and fire intervention techniques for electric and hybrid vehicles

This paper addresses the fire safety measures of electric and hybrid vehicles and response techniques to fires that occur in these vehicles. While the environmental and economic advantages of electric and hybrid vehicles increase the use of these vehicles, they also bring fire risks arising from battery technologies. Thermal leaks in these batteries can cause serious fires and this risk increases significantly during traffic accidents. As the sales rates of electric vehicles increase, it has been observed that fire incidents related to these vehicles have also increased. As electric and hybrid vehicles become more widespread, fire incidents associated with these vehicles are likely to increase. This situation necessitates the development of new strategies for both vehicle manufacturers and emergency teams. The safety of in-vehicle energy storage systems should be enhanced and public awareness should be raised. Furthermore, effective response techniques and preventive policies need to be implemented to minimize fire risks.