Maternal obezitenin gebelerin benlik saygısı ve kendilik algısı üzerine etkisi
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Tarih
2023
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Yayıncı
Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma, maternal obezitenin gebelerin benlik saygısı ve kendilik algısı üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Nisan-Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında, İzmir ilindeki bir üniversite hastanesinin kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ) 30 kg/m² üzerinde olan 106 gebe ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, tanıtıcı veri formu, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ) ve Gebelerin Kendilerini Algılama Ölçeği (GKAÖ) ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin %40,6’sı 28-32 yaş grubunda, %67,9’unun BKİ’si 30-34,9 arasında ve %94,3’ü egzersiz ve spor yapmamaktadır. Gebelerin %43,4’ünün gebeliğinin 7-9’ncu ayları arasında olduğu, %71,7’sinin ilk gebeliği olduğu ve %74,5’inin gebeliğinin planlı olduğu saptanmıştır. RBSÖ ile Gebeliğe Ait Annelik Algısı (GAAA) arasında negatif yönde zayıf ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sağlık profesyonellerinin tüm gebelerin benlik saygısı ve kendilik algısını, gebelik öncesi dönemden başlayarak, gebeliğin tüm trimestırlarında değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of maternal obesity on the self-esteem and the selfperception of pregnant women. The research was carried out with 106 pregnant women who applied to the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic of a university hospital in Izmir between April and July 2018, and who agreed to participate in the study and had a BMI over 30 kg/m². The data were obtained by means of the introductory data form, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Pregnant Self-Perception Scale (PSPS). 40.6% of the pregnant women participating in the study were in the 28-32 age group, 67.9% of the BMI were between 30-34.9, and 94.3% did not do physical exercise or play sports. It was found that 43.4% of pregnants were between 7-9th month of pregnancy and 71.7% of them were experiencing their first pregnancies and 74.5% of them had planned pregnancy. There was a weak negative correlation between RBSS and Pregnancy perception of motherhood (PPM) (p<0.05). The health professionals are advised to assess the self-perception and the self-esteem of all pregnant women starting before and during all trims of their pregnancy.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of maternal obesity on the self-esteem and the selfperception of pregnant women. The research was carried out with 106 pregnant women who applied to the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic of a university hospital in Izmir between April and July 2018, and who agreed to participate in the study and had a BMI over 30 kg/m². The data were obtained by means of the introductory data form, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Pregnant Self-Perception Scale (PSPS). 40.6% of the pregnant women participating in the study were in the 28-32 age group, 67.9% of the BMI were between 30-34.9, and 94.3% did not do physical exercise or play sports. It was found that 43.4% of pregnants were between 7-9th month of pregnancy and 71.7% of them were experiencing their first pregnancies and 74.5% of them had planned pregnancy. There was a weak negative correlation between RBSS and Pregnancy perception of motherhood (PPM) (p<0.05). The health professionals are advised to assess the self-perception and the self-esteem of all pregnant women starting before and during all trims of their pregnancy.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Maternal Obezite, Benlik Saygısı, Kendilik Algısı, Maternal Obesity, Self-Esteem, Self-Perception
Kaynak
Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
3
Sayı
2
