Rus siyasi coğrafyası ve Avrasyacılık düşüncesi çerçevesinde “yaşam alanı” (mestorazvitie/месторазвитие) kavramının etimolojik ve semantik analizi
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Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Eurasscience Journals
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Yaşam alanı/hayat sahası kavramının Rusya’nın Avrupa topraklarıyla olan tarihi ve kültürel bağlarınınbaşlangıcını çok eskilere dayandıran ve bu çerçevede Avrasya birliği düşüncesini savunan Avrasyacılık düşüncesiiçerisinde merkezi bir rol üstlenmiş olduğu görülmektedir. Bolşevik Devrimi sonrasında aralarında N. S. Trubetskoy,P. N. Savistky ve G. Vernadsky’nin bulunduğu etkin bir Rus göçmen aydın grubu tarafından ortaya konulanAvrasyacılık Hareketi içerisinde zikredilen kavramın temel olarak idealist Slavofil düşünce ve Ortodoksluk inancıyladesteklenmiş olduğu görülmektedir. Kavramın SSCB’nin dağılması sonrası dönemde A. Dugin tarafından YeniAvrasyacılık Hareketi çerçevesinde yeniden gündeme getirildiği görülmektedir. Çalışmada Rus siyasi coğrafyasında vejeopolitiğinde önemli bir yer teşkil eden ve “yaşam alanı/hayat sahası” olarak çevrilebilecek olan “mestorazvitie” kavramıetimolojik ve semantik açılardan incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Kavramın batı dillerindeki karşılığı olarak mekânınyaratılması/yeniden üretilmesi ya da genişleyerek yerleşme anlamına gelen topogenesis sözcüğünün kullanıldığıgörülmektedir. Kavramın, 19. yüzyıl sonunda Alman siyasi coğrafyacı F. Ratzel tarafından ilk kez kullanılan Lebensraumkavramından birebir benzetme yapılmak suretiyle oluşturulduğu ve dönemin diğer büyük güçlerinin yayılmacı siyasetineve dış politikalarındaki harekât tarzına da uygun bir şekilde Rus yayılmacılığına meşruiyet sağlamak amacıyla kullanılmışolduğu görülmektedir.
It is seen that the concept of space of life has played a central role in the Eurasianism, which bases Russia’s historical and cultural ties with European lands back to ancient times and defends the idea of Eurasian unity in this framework. It is seen that the concept mentioned in the Eurasianism, which was put forward by an influential Russian immigrant intellectual group, including N. S. Trubetskoy, P. N. Savistky and G. Vernadsky, after the Bolshevik Revolution, was mainly supported by idealist Slavophilic thought and Orthodoxy beliefs. It is seen that the concept was brought up again within the framework of the Neo-Eurasianiasm by A. Dugin in the period after the dissolution of the USSR. In the study, the concept of “mestorazvitie”, which has an important place in Russian political geography and geopolitics and can be translated as “space of life”, has been examined in etymological and semantic terms. It is seen that the word topogenesis, which means the creation/reproduction of space or settlement by expanding, is used as the western equivalent of the concept. It is seen that the concept created by making an analogy from the concept of Lebensraum was first used by the German political geographer F. Ratzel at the end of the 19th century, and was used to legitimize Russian expansionism in accordance with the expansionist politics of the other great powers of that period and the mode of operation in their foreign policies.
It is seen that the concept of space of life has played a central role in the Eurasianism, which bases Russia’s historical and cultural ties with European lands back to ancient times and defends the idea of Eurasian unity in this framework. It is seen that the concept mentioned in the Eurasianism, which was put forward by an influential Russian immigrant intellectual group, including N. S. Trubetskoy, P. N. Savistky and G. Vernadsky, after the Bolshevik Revolution, was mainly supported by idealist Slavophilic thought and Orthodoxy beliefs. It is seen that the concept was brought up again within the framework of the Neo-Eurasianiasm by A. Dugin in the period after the dissolution of the USSR. In the study, the concept of “mestorazvitie”, which has an important place in Russian political geography and geopolitics and can be translated as “space of life”, has been examined in etymological and semantic terms. It is seen that the word topogenesis, which means the creation/reproduction of space or settlement by expanding, is used as the western equivalent of the concept. It is seen that the concept created by making an analogy from the concept of Lebensraum was first used by the German political geographer F. Ratzel at the end of the 19th century, and was used to legitimize Russian expansionism in accordance with the expansionist politics of the other great powers of that period and the mode of operation in their foreign policies.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mestorazvitie, Topogenesis, Yaşam Alanı, Genişlemeci Siyaset, Avrasyacılık, Mestorazvitie, Topogenesis, Space of Life, Expansionist Policy, Eurasianism
Kaynak
Avrasya Terim Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
1
