Exploring intra-industry trade dynamics: spatial analysis of Türkiye's provinces

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dc.contributor.authorŞaşmaz, Abdullah Bahadır
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-13T12:59:26Z
dc.date.available2026-05-13T12:59:26Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentFakülteler, İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret ve Finansman Bölümü
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates intra-industry trade (IIT) among the 81 provinces (NUTS-3) of T & uuml;rkiye from 2004 to 2021 using Grubel-Lloyd's methodology with ISIC rev.4-4 digit data. Spatial autocorrelation analysis reveals significant clustering,with the western region demonstrating high-high IITcharacteristics, whereas the eastern region exhibits low-low patterns, indicating regional disparities. Different spatial estimators, such as the spatial Durbin model (SDM), spatial autoregressive model (SAR), spatial error model (SEM), spatial autoregressive and autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity model (SAC), and econometric models, are employed to explore spillover effects among cities. However, no statistically significant spillover effects are detected, suggesting IIT is linked to production fragmentation amongT & uuml;rkiye's cities. Hausman test results show thatthe most efficient estimators in the analysis are SAR, SEM, and SAC under fixed effects models. The time effects model yields the most significant results, indicating a positive relationship between GDP, GDP per capita, government spending, patent registrations, metropolitan status, and IIT. Conversely, a negative association is found with brand registrations. Trade openness, coastal access, border proximity, and landlocked status do not significantly impact IIT.
dc.identifier.doi10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1507503
dc.identifier.endpage287
dc.identifier.issn2602-4152
dc.identifier.issn2602-3954
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.startpage262
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1507503
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11501/2704
dc.identifier.volume75
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001667344700002
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.institutionauthorŞaşmaz, Abdullah Bahadır
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-5059-4554
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherİstanbul University Press
dc.relation.ispartofIstanbul Journal of Economics
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectIntra-Industry Trade
dc.subjectRegional Economics
dc.subjectSpatial Panel Data Analysis
dc.titleExploring intra-industry trade dynamics: spatial analysis of Türkiye's provinces
dc.typeArticle

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