Resilience and environmental adaptation of timber-framed vernacular architecture in the altitudinal zones of Sürmene, Turkey

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dc.contributor.authorKolbay, Sevda Duygu
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-16T13:24:31Z
dc.date.available2026-04-16T13:24:31Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentFakülteler, Mimarlık ve Tasarım Fakültesi, Mimarlık Bölümü
dc.description.abstractThis study explores the typological diversity of timber-framed wall construction in the vernacular architecture of Sürmene, a district located in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. The region features a complex settlement structure composed of coastal towns, rural villages, hamlets, and highland pastures – each shaped by distinct topographic conditions and seasonal use patterns. Within these local zones, five timber-framed wall systems – Taraba, Bağdadi, Çatkı (Stone), Çatkı (Brick), Gözdolma, and Muskalıdolma – were identified, each associated with a specific altitudinal level. The research aims to establish a correlation between settlement altitudes and timber wall typologies, identifying how environmental and socio-cultural factors influence construction techniques. Field data were obtained through on-site documentation in eight villages and analysed using Geographic Information System (GIS). A CRITIC-based multi-criteria investigation approach was employed to assess wall systems across five criteria: material availability, climatic adaptation, ease of construction, dismantlability, and structural integrity. The findings show that each wall type corresponds to distinct altitudinal patterns, shaped by topographic context, environmental pressures, and cultural preferences. The results highlight the adaptive capacity of timber construction in response to environmental gradients, illustrating how vernacular knowledge integrates resilience, material logic, and sustainable spatial organisation in the Eastern Black Sea region.
dc.identifier.doi10.31926/BUT.FWIAFE.2025.18.67.2.8
dc.identifier.endpage128
dc.identifier.issn2065-2135
dc.identifier.issue67
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105034448565
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage95
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.31926/BUT.FWIAFE.2025.18.67.2.8
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11501/2688
dc.identifier.volume18
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorKolbay, Sevda Duygu
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-7558-7385
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTransilvania University of Brasov 1
dc.relation.ispartofBulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAltitudinal Zone
dc.subjectEnvironmental Adaptation
dc.subjectInfill Technique
dc.subjectTimber-Framed Wall
dc.subjectVernacular Resilience
dc.titleResilience and environmental adaptation of timber-framed vernacular architecture in the altitudinal zones of Sürmene, Turkey
dc.typeArticle

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