Adölesan dönemdeki sporcuların beslenme alışkanlıklarına ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi
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Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, adölesan sporcuların beslenme alışkanlıklarına ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Tarama modeli olarak desenlenmiş nicel bir araştırma olan çalışmanın verileri, 2023-2024 güz eğitim-öğretim döneminde İstanbul İli Pendik ilçesinde öğrenim gören 399 adölesan sporcudan elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, Bester ve Schnell tarafından 2004 yılında geliştirilmiş ve Yılmaz (2021) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış Adölesanlar için Beslenme Alışkanlıkları Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada ilk olarak adölesan dönemindeki öğrencilerin beslenme alışkanlıklarına ilişkin görüşlerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin alt boyutları incelendiğinde, adölesan sporcuların beden algısı imajı, dış faktörler ve beslenme altı boyutları açısından da yüksek düzeyde oldukları, ancak egzersiz alt boyutunda diğer boyutlara göre puanlarının daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca beden algısı imajı alt boyutunda da erkek sporcuların beden imajı algılarının kadın sporculardan daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Dış faktörler, beslenme ve egzersiz alt boyutlarında ise erkek ve kadın sporculara arasında anlamlı herhangi bir farklılık bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlardan bir başkası, orta sosyoekonomik düzeye sahip sporcuların beslenme alışkanlıklarının düşük sosyoekonomik düzeye sahip sporculardan daha iyi olduğu yönündedir. Ayrıca ölçeğin alt boyutları incelendiğinde, beslenme ve egzersiz alt boyutları açısından orta sosyoekonomik düzeye sahip sporcuların yüksek sosyoekonomik düzeye sahip sporculardan daha iyi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Beden imajı algısı ve dış faktörler alt boyutlarında ise sporcuların sosyoekonomik düzeylerine göre anlamlı herhangi bir farklılık bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bir diğer sonucu, yaş değişkeni ile adölesan sporcuların beslenme alışkanlıklarına ilişkin görüşleri arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmadığı yönündedir. Buna göre yaş değişkeninin adölesan sporcuların beslenme alışkanlıkları üzerinde etkili bir değişken olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Nutrition, which is vital in ensuring the continuation of life, growth, development and protection of health, is defined as the intake of each of the nutrients required throughout life at a balanced, adequate and health-protective level. The aim of this study is to examine the opinions of adolescent athletes regarding their eating habits. The data of the study, which is a quantitative research designed as a survey model, were obtained from 399 adolescent athletes studying in Pendik district of Istanbul in the fall academic year of 2023-2024. The data were collected using the Eating Habits Questionnaire for Adolescent (EHQA), which was developed by Bester and Schnell in 2004 and adapted into Turkish by Yılmaz (2021). In the study, firstly, it was determined that the opinions of adolescent students regarding their nutritional habits were at a high level. When the sub-dimensions of the scale were examined, it was found that adolescent athletes were at a high level in terms of body perception image, external factors and nutrition sub-dimensions, but their scores were lower in the exercise sub-dimension compared to other dimensions. In addition, it was concluded that male athletes had higher body image perceptions than female athletes in the body perception image sub-dimension (p=,000). In the sub-dimensions of external factors, nutrition and exercise, no significant difference was found between male and female athletes. Another result obtained in the study is that the nutritional habits of athletes with middle socioeconomic status are better than those of athletes with low socioeconomic status (p=,009). In addition, when the sub-dimensions of the scale were analyzed, it was concluded that athletes with medium socioeconomic status were better than athletes with high socioeconomic status in terms of nutrition (p=,006) and exercise (p=,005) sub-dimensions. Another result of the study was that there were no statistically significant differences between the age variable and the opinions of adolescent athletes regarding their eating habits. The results show that there are different nutritional habits among individuals. Therefore, it can be said that support programs should be created according to the individual needs and preferences of athletes. Trainings on body positivity and acceptance that can positively affect the body image of especially female athletes can be provided or psychological support can be offered. It may be recommended to develop support programs for athletes with low socioeconomic status.
Nutrition, which is vital in ensuring the continuation of life, growth, development and protection of health, is defined as the intake of each of the nutrients required throughout life at a balanced, adequate and health-protective level. The aim of this study is to examine the opinions of adolescent athletes regarding their eating habits. The data of the study, which is a quantitative research designed as a survey model, were obtained from 399 adolescent athletes studying in Pendik district of Istanbul in the fall academic year of 2023-2024. The data were collected using the Eating Habits Questionnaire for Adolescent (EHQA), which was developed by Bester and Schnell in 2004 and adapted into Turkish by Yılmaz (2021). In the study, firstly, it was determined that the opinions of adolescent students regarding their nutritional habits were at a high level. When the sub-dimensions of the scale were examined, it was found that adolescent athletes were at a high level in terms of body perception image, external factors and nutrition sub-dimensions, but their scores were lower in the exercise sub-dimension compared to other dimensions. In addition, it was concluded that male athletes had higher body image perceptions than female athletes in the body perception image sub-dimension (p=,000). In the sub-dimensions of external factors, nutrition and exercise, no significant difference was found between male and female athletes. Another result obtained in the study is that the nutritional habits of athletes with middle socioeconomic status are better than those of athletes with low socioeconomic status (p=,009). In addition, when the sub-dimensions of the scale were analyzed, it was concluded that athletes with medium socioeconomic status were better than athletes with high socioeconomic status in terms of nutrition (p=,006) and exercise (p=,005) sub-dimensions. Another result of the study was that there were no statistically significant differences between the age variable and the opinions of adolescent athletes regarding their eating habits. The results show that there are different nutritional habits among individuals. Therefore, it can be said that support programs should be created according to the individual needs and preferences of athletes. Trainings on body positivity and acceptance that can positively affect the body image of especially female athletes can be provided or psychological support can be offered. It may be recommended to develop support programs for athletes with low socioeconomic status.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adölesan, Beslenme Alışkanlıkları, Sporcu, Adolescents, Nutritional Habits, Athletes
Kaynak
Sağlık ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
7
Sayı
3
