A fabrication and characterization of luffa/PANI/PEO biocomposite nanofibers by means of electrospinning

dc.authoridYuce, Huseyin/0000-0001-5525-7733
dc.authoridOner, Hasbi/0000-0002-5176-2887
dc.authorwosidYuce, Huseyin/I-8222-2016
dc.contributor.authorEge, Gozde Konuk
dc.contributor.authorYuce, Huseyin
dc.contributor.authorAkay, Ozge
dc.contributor.authorOner, Hasbi
dc.contributor.authorGenc, Garip
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-13T20:18:16Z
dc.date.available2024-06-13T20:18:16Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractPurpose This paper aims to address the production of biocomposite nanofibers using luffa natural fibers and polyaniline conductive polymer/polyethylene oxides (PANI/PEO). Design/methodology/approach In this study, luffa natural fibers are extracted by chemical method. After mixing the treated luffa (TL) with the PANI/PEO solution, TL/PANI/PEO nanofibers were produced by electrospinning (ES) method under different ES parameters to examine the optimal conditions for nanofiber production. Then TL/PANI/PEO biocomposite nanofibers prepared in different weight ratios were produced to analyze the effects of luffa in the morphology and thermal properties of the biocomposite nanofibers. The characterization analysis of TL/PANI/PEO biocomposite nanofibers was performed by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis methods. Findings The analysis shows that different weight ratios of TL to PANI/PEO changed the morphology of the membrane. When increasing the weight ratio of TL, the morphological structure of TL/PANI/PEO transformed from nanofiber structure to thin film structure. The appearance of O-H peaks in the FTIR results proved the existence of TL in PANI/PEO nanofibers (membrane). Moreover, an increase in the weight ratio of luffa from 2% to 7.5% leads to an increase in the peak intensity of the O-H group. Regarding DSC analysis, biocomposite nanofibers improved the thermal properties. According to all results, 2%wt TL/PANI/PEO showed optimal morphological properties. Originality/value Plant cellulose was extracted from the luffa, one of the natural fibers, by method of alkali treatment. A new type of biocomposite nanofibers was produced using TL blend with PANI via electrospinning method.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific Research Projects of Marmara University [FDK-2020-10031]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study is based on the work supported by the Scientific Research Projects of Marmara University with the code number: FDK-2020-10031.
dc.identifier.doi10.1108/PRT-09-2021-0105
dc.identifier.endpage159
dc.identifier.issn0369-9420
dc.identifier.issn1758-6941
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85120059960
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage151
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1108/PRT-09-2021-0105
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11501/1291
dc.identifier.volume52
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000723025000001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherEmerald Group Publishing Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofPigment & Resin Technology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectPolymers
dc.subjectElectrospinning
dc.subjectPolyaniline
dc.subjectNanofibers
dc.subjectBiocomposite
dc.subjectLuffa
dc.subjectNatural Fibers
dc.subjectCellulose-Acetate Nanofibers
dc.subjectLuffa-Cylindrica
dc.subjectMechanical-Properties
dc.subjectElectrical-Properties
dc.subjectNatural Fiber
dc.subjectFlax-Fiber
dc.subjectComposites
dc.subjectBehavior
dc.subjectSensor
dc.titleA fabrication and characterization of luffa/PANI/PEO biocomposite nanofibers by means of electrospinning
dc.typeArticle

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