FEDetect: a federated learning-based malware detection and classification using deep neural network algorithms

dc.contributor.authorÇıplak, Zeki
dc.contributor.authorYıldız, Kazım
dc.contributor.authorAltınkaya, Şahsene
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-28T13:04:58Z
dc.date.available2025-11-28T13:04:58Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentMeslek Yüksekokulu, Gedik Meslek Yüksekokulu, Bilgisayar Programcılığı Programı
dc.description.abstractThe growing importance of data security in modern information systems extends beyond the preventing malicious software and includes the critical topic of data privacy. Centralized data processing in traditional machine learning methods presents significant challenges, including greater risk of data breaches and attacks on centralized systems. This study addresses the critical issue of maintaining data privacy while obtaining effective malware detection and classification. The motivation stems from the growing requirement for robust and privacy-preserving machine learning methodologies in response to rising threats to centralized data systems. Federated learning offers a novel solution that eliminates the requirement for centralized data collecting while preserving privacy. In this paper, we investigate the performance of federated learning-based models and compare them classic non-federated approaches. Using the CIC-MalMem-2022 dataset, we built 22 models with feedforward neural networks and long short-term memory methods, including four non-federated models. The results show that federated learning performed outstanding performance with an accuracy of 0.999 in binary classification and 0.845 in multiclass classification, despite different numbers of users. This study contributes significantly to understanding the practical implementation and impact of federated learning. By examining the impact of various factors on classification performance, we highlight the potential of federated learning as a privacy-preserving alternative to centralized machine learning methods, filling a major gap in the field of secure data processing.
dc.description.sponsorshipTürkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s13369-025-10043-x
dc.identifier.endpage16134
dc.identifier.issn2193-567X
dc.identifier.issn2191-4281
dc.identifier.issue19
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105000328939
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage16107
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-025-10043-x
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11501/2514
dc.identifier.volume50
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001446090600001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.institutionauthorÇıplak, Zeki
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-0086-3223
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofArabian Journal for Science and Engineering
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectData Privacy
dc.subjectFederated Learning
dc.subjectFeedforward Neural Network
dc.subjectLong Short-Term Memory
dc.subjectMalware Classification
dc.subjectMalware Detection
dc.titleFEDetect: a federated learning-based malware detection and classification using deep neural network algorithms
dc.typeArticle

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